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Thursday, 31 May 2007 |
TROPICALWEATHER OUTLOOK:
Discusses weather conditions
throughout the tropical North
Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf
of Mexico with emphasis on disturbed
or suspicious areas which
have the potential to develop into
a storm in the next day or two.
TROPICALWAVE:
An elongated area of low pressure
which develops in the tropics
and moves in an east to west
direction, often characterized by
disturbed weather.
TROPICAL DISTURBANCE:
An area of showers and thunderstorms
in the tropics that maintains
its identity for 24 hours or
more.
TROPICAl STORM:
A non-frontal low pressure
system usually originating in the
tropics and rotating which maximum
sustained counter-clockwise
winds of 39 to 73 mph (34-63
knots.)
TROPICAL STORM WATCH:
An announcement for specific
areas that a tropical storm or an
incipient tropical storm condition
poses a possible threat to those
areas generally within 36 hours.
TROPICAL STORM WARNING:
A warning that tropical-storm
conditions including possible sustained
winds within the range of
39 to 73 mph are expected in a
specific area in 24 hours or less.
HURRICANE WARNING:
Issued when hurricane conditions
are expected in a designated
area in 24 hours or less. Hurricane
conditions include sustained
winds of at least 74 mph (64
knots) and/or dangerously high
tides and waves. Actions to protect
life and property should be
rushed to completion after the
warning is issued.
HURRICAN EYE:
The relatively calm area near
the center of the storm that can
last, from several minutes to over
an hour, depending on the hurricane’s
size and speed, which ends
suddenly as the winds return from
the opposite direction, possibly
with even greater force.
STORM SURGE:
A dome-like rise in ocean level
associated with a hurricane. The
difference between this abnormal
rise in sea level and the level that
would ovvur otherwise is called the
storm surge. It is highest along and
to the immediate right of where the
eye of a hurricane strikes land.
ADVISORY:
A formal message usually from
Meteorological Office issued every
six hours and giving warning information
along with details on tropical
cyclone location, intensity and
movement. The advisory contains a
resume of all watches and warning
in effect with precautions that
should be taken.
INTERMEDIATE ADVSORIES:
Advisories issued at two or three
hours intervals between regularly
scheduled advisories,, whenever a
storm nears an area.
SMALLCRAFTADVISORY:
An alert issued to small boats in
coastal waters for winds of 23 to 38
mph (20-33 knots.) However, when
a tropical storm or hurricane threatens
a coastal area, small craft are
advised to remain in port or not to
venture into open seas.
PROBABILITY OFTROPICAL
STORM/HURRICANE CONDITIONS:
Is the probability, in percent of
the storm center passing within
approximately 65 miles of a designated
location within specified
forecast period.
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