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Protect your home against hurricanes, without wasting time |
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Thursday, 31 May 2007 |
Any t ime a hurricane approaches the coast you' re likely to see scenes of people wasting their time and energy "preparing" for the storm.
In fact, you might have seen these images so often that you think the folks shown are doing the correct thing.
If a hurricane is approaching,
forget about:
Rushing to a building supply store to buy plywood for your windows.
Taping up your windows.
If your house is in danger of being hit by a hurricane, protecting windows and sliding glass doors is
almost always the number one thing you can do to ensure you'll have a livable house if the worst
happens.
But, if you wait until a hurricane watch is posted, you are almost surely too late.
Taping up windows is a waste of time because tape isn't going to keep your neighbor's garbage can -
which he should have stashed in a place where the wind can't grab it - from breaking your window when a 100 mph wind flings it at your house.
True, the tape just might keep the glass from flying around the room when the garbage can hits it.
But an important rule for any wind storm is to not be in a room with windows that can be broken. If
your house doesn't have a windowless room, you should at least do something like cowering behind an overturned table or a heavy sofa in case glass starts flying.
If you waste time taping your windows, about the best you can hope for is that the storm will miss
your house, and the tape won't be too hard to remove.
While tape doesn't do much, heavy plywood or metal shutters are vital. But you can't wait until a
storm is bearing down to go buy the plywood because by then it's almost surely too late.
This is because the plywood has to fit the windows and it has to be firmly attached to them.
Experts recommend using 3/4 inch plywood and drilling screw holes 18 inches apart all around it.
Are you going to have time to do this after a watch is posted?
This is the kind of thing that should be done well ahead of time so the window covers will be stored
with the screws started, and everything you'll need to install them, such as a ladder and the correct
size screwdriver handy.
The big question you have to answer ahead of time is: Who's going to install the plywood covers,
maybe with a 20 mph wind gusting to 30 mph as a storm approaches?
It's probably a sure bet it's not going to be your 70-year-old mother, by herself.
Why is protecting windows so
important?
Once a window is broken, the wind blows inside to not only wreck the interior, but also to apply
upward pressure on the roof, which might be enough to sent if flying. If this happens, the walls collapse and your house is done for.
Protection can include impactresistant glass or other permanent materials that have passed the
state of Florida or Miami-Dade County (Fla.) impact standards tests, sturdy shutters, or pieces of
marine plywood, marked and cut to fit each window and glass door.
Here are some other things you should do before a tropical storm or hurricane watch or
warning is posted:
Remove weak and dead trees or tree limbs on your property.
Know whether your home is in a zone that could be flooded by storm surge, meaning you'd have to evacuate.
Have plans for where you will go if you evacuate, when you will leave (maybe early to avoid traffic jams), and how family members will contact each other.
If you might have to evacuate, have a "grab and run" bag ready with important papers, such as
your home owners insurance policy, and prescription drugs.
If you live outside possible storm surge zones, and your house is sturdy, you should plan on riding out the storm in a "safe room" inside the house.
Have an evacuation or survival kit ready with nonperishable food, water, a first aid kit and other
things you'll need.
Have a battery-powered radio, maybe a battery-powered television set for keeping up with the latest advisories.
After a watch is posted, you
should have done all of the things
listed above. How you should stay
tuned to forecasts and possible
warnings. If you are in an area that
could be flooded, you should be
ready to evacuate.
Of course, if you are living in a
mobile home, or a house that isn't
sturdy enough to stand up to the
wind, you should evacuate early
and avoid the rush.
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